Communicating With Somebody With Dementia: 10 Easy Steps
Dementia, a complex condition that largely impacts older adults, affects millions worldwide. Dementia can be extremely challenging to cope with. For the dementia patient themselves, for their caregiver, and for their loved-ones. As cognitive ability declines, communication can become challenging. However, it is certainly possible to maintain a quality relationship and have meaningful interactions with somebody with dementia. All it takes is a little patience and understanding. Let’s dive into some tips and tricks for how to communicate with somebody who is affected by dementia.
Establish a Calm Environment
Television, background noise, and harsh lighting are a few things to steer clear of when establishing a calm environment for somebody with dementia, as these things can create anxiety. By communicating with your loved-one in a peaceful setting, they’ll be able to better focus on the interaction thus significantly improving communication.
Speak In Simple Language
Simple language is crucial when speaking with somebody who has dementia. Avoid complex vocabulary and keep your sentences short and to-the-point. It may also be helpful to ask yes-or-no questions and avoid open ended questions.
Be Patient
Patience is truly a virtue when communicating with somebody who has dementia. It may take them longer to formulate their thoughts and sentences. Give them time to think and respond. Avoid interrupting them, as this may lead to frustration.
Use Nonverbal Communication
Maintaining eye contact or using gentle physical touch are two examples of powerful nonverbalcommunications, as these convey a sense of warmth. Nonverbal cues can be a great way to establish a feeling of comfort for everyone involved in the interaction.
Take A Walk Down Memory Lane
Reminiscing on old memories can evoke positive emotions, so don’t shy away from discussing the good-old-days. Use familiar objects, such as heirlooms or photographs to spark recognition. If your loved one cannot remember a specific memory, move onto the next topic of conversation.
Feelings Over Facts
Don’t get too caught up in why your loved one is feeling a certain way. Even if their feelings don’t make sense to you, try to acknowledge them without knowing the exact cause. Some phrases you can use are “It’s okay to feel this way,” and “I am here to listen.”
Stay Light-Hearted and Positive
Use humor to ease any tension that may be present. Focus on positive and uplifting topics. Not only does this make for a more positive encounter, but it strengthens your bond as well!
Rely on Icebreaker Activities
Activities such as listening to music or participating in simple crafts can serve as great conversation starters and make for a fun encounter.
Educate Yourself
Understanding the progression of dementia can lead to more positive interactions and if you’re reading this, you are already on the right track! Congratulations!
Seek Support
It can be extremely tough when a loved one develops dementia. Consider attending a support group to connect with others who are sharing a similar experience. Remember that you are not alone in this.
Communicating with somebody who has dementia can be challenging but is worthwhile, as it can allow you to maintain a high quality relationship with your loved ones with dementia. Return to these 10 easy steps anytime you need a refresh on how to best communicate with your affected loved one. Remember, with patience, you can have fulfilling and wonderful interactions with your loved ones who are impacted by dementia.
